Your building management system controls equipment that consumes electricity. That same capability can generate revenue by participating in Con Edison's demand response programs. When the grid is stressed, you reduce load — and get paid for it.
Demand response isn't new, but many building owners aren't fully leveraging their BMS capabilities for participation. Here's how to turn your building automation investment into a revenue-generating asset.
Understanding Demand Response
Demand response programs pay building owners to reduce electricity consumption during peak demand periods. When the grid is stressed — typically hot summer afternoons — the utility calls demand response events. Participants reduce their loads, and the grid avoids blackouts without firing up expensive, polluting peaker plants.
Con Edison Programs
Commercial System Relief Program (CSRP)
For commercial customers who can reduce at least 50 kW
Distribution Load Relief Program (DLRP)
Targeted to specific areas with grid constraints
Smart Usage Rewards
For smaller commercial customers
How Your BMS Enables Participation
- 1. Cool building below normal before event
- 2. Raise setpoints when event starts
- 3. Building "coasts" through event
- 4. Resume normal operation after
- ✓ Rotate air handlers off briefly
- ✓ Cycle chiller compressors
- ✓ Reduce pump speeds
- ✓ Maintain reasonable comfort
- ✓ Dim lights in common areas
- ✓ Turn off non-essential lighting
- ✓ Reduce exterior lighting during day
- ✓ Domestic hot water heating
- ✓ Electric vehicle charging
- ✓ Non-critical process loads
Setting Up Your BMS for Demand Response
Demand Response Mode Programming:
- Define setpoint offsets for event periods
- Program equipment staging sequences for load reduction
- Set up pre-event conditioning sequences
- Configure automatic rebound control after events
Load Monitoring
Track your building's load in real time:
- Integrate with main electrical meter
- Monitor submetered loads for major systems
- Calculate real-time demand (kW)
- Trend demand data for verification
Calculating Your Potential Revenue
Building with 500 kW peak demand during summer afternoons:
Achievable reduction: 150-200 kW (30-40%)
Revenue potential: $7,500 - $22,500 annually
Based on $50-$150 per kW per year, depending on program and performance
Comfort Considerations
"Demand response shouldn't mean tenant complaints. Pre-cooling the building 2-3 degrees before events stores cooling capacity that carries through the event period. Occupants may notice slightly cool conditions before, but typically don't notice the gradual warm-up during."
Working with Aggregators
Most commercial buildings participate through aggregators — companies that enroll multiple buildings, handle program administration, and share revenue with participants.
What Aggregators Provide
- Program enrollment and utility interface
- Event notification and coordination
- Performance measurement and reporting
- Settlement and payment processing
- Technical support for optimization
Choosing an Aggregator
- Revenue share: Typical 70-85% to building owner
- Performance requirements: Understand penalties for underperformance
- BMS integration: Look for automation capabilities
- Local experience: Ask for references
Getting Started
- Assess your reduction potential: Review load profile, identify controllable loads
- Evaluate BMS capabilities: Determine what programming and integration work is needed
- Contact aggregators: Get proposals from multiple aggregators
- Plan implementation: Work with your controls contractor to set up sequences
- Test and tune: Run practice events before committing
Controls NYC Can Help
At Controls NYC, we help building owners configure their BMS for effective demand response participation. Our services include load reduction potential assessment, demand response programming, aggregator integration setup, and ongoing performance monitoring.
Contact us to explore how your building can earn revenue through demand response while contributing to grid reliability and reducing emissions.
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